Intentions to Marry, 1894

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840406, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, June 6 2025

Page 524

District of Hawera Quarter ending 30 June 1894

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
152	4 April 1894	John Parkin Lawrie Christina Holtham	John Parker Lawrie Christina Haltham 💍 1894/1376	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	27 21	Nere Mere Hawera	3 1/2 years 3 days	At James Reid's, Railway Boarding House, Glover Road, Hawera	94/1248		4 April 1894	Robert McGregor
153	14 May 1894	William Dowson Caroline Hannah Hayward	William Howson Caroline Hannah Haywood 💍 1894/1355 William Hooker Caroline Annie Harris 💍 1894/2037	Bachelor Spinster	Builder	42 36	Hawera Hawera	4 months 2 months	Church of England, Hawera	94/1250		14 May 1894	W. H. Kay
154	19 May 1894	Frederick Lee Emily Jones	Frederick Lee Emily Jones 💍 1894/1356	Bachelor Spinster	Photographer Dressmaker	34 22	Hawera Hawera	8 weeks 9 weeks	Church of England, Hawera	94/1251		19 May 1894	W. H. Kay
155	20 June 1894	William Henry Bishop Kate Messer	William Henry Bishop Kate Messer 💍 1894/1375	Bachelor Spinster	Currier	25 20	Hawera Kekenotea	1 year 18 years	At the residence of the Rev. William Cannell, Hawera	94/1249	Arthur Messer, father	20 June 1894	William Cannell
156	27 June 1894	John McCarten Mary Oneill	John McCarter Mary O'Neill 💍 1894/2815	Bachelor Spinster	Horse Trainer	32 24	Hawera Manutahi	12 years 15 years	Roman Catholic Chapel, Patea	94/2895		27 June 1894	Patrick Power
157	30 June 1894	Frank Joseph Hickey Eliza Ann McSweeney	Frank Joseph Hickey Eliza Ann McSweeney 💍 1894/1377	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	23 18	Hawera Hawera	6 days 3 days	Presbyterian Church, Hawera	94/1249	Daniel McSweeney, father	30 June 1894	J. B. Finlay

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).