Intentions to Marry, 1894

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840406, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, June 6 2025

Page 1551

District of Akaroa Quarter ending 31 December 1894 Registrar Henry Walter Dawson

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
8	30 October 1894	Arthur John Joblin Amy Florence Watkins	Arthur John Joblen Amy Florence Watkins 💍 1894/3419	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	32 30	Little River Akaroa	12 years 30 years	In the house of Ernest John Watkins Akaroa	94/3619		30 October 1894	J. J. Smyth Church of England
9	3 November 1894	Edwin Lee Catherine Valois	Edwin Lee Catherine Valois 💍 1894/3417	Bachelor Spinster	Gardener	35 16	Akaroa German Bay	13 years 16 years	In the Office of the Registrar of Marriages, Akaroa	94/3616	Peter Valois Father	3 November 1894	H. W. Dawson Registrar of Marriages
10	13 December 1894	Thomas William Barber Elizabeth Cairns	Thomas Wiiliam Barker Elizabeth Cairns 💍 1894/3954	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	31 23	Le Bon's Bay Le Bon's Bay	7 years 23 years	In the house of John G. Logie Le Bon's Bay	94/3618		13 December 1894	William Barnett Baptist
11	20 December 1894	Owen James Priest Ann Crotty	Owen James Priest Ann Crotty 💍 1894/3843	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	25 23	Le Bon's Bay Le Bon's Bay	4 months 23 years	In the house of George Crotty Le Bon's Bay	94/4157		20 December 1894	E. R. Blakiston Church of England
12	22 December 1894	Sidney Alfred Mills Louisa Hopkins	Sidney Alfred Mills Louisa Hopkins 💍 1894/3384	Bachelor Spinster	Watchmaker	24 26	Akaroa Woolston, Christchurch	5 weeks 26 years	In the house of Joseph Harrap Hopkins Woolston	94/3658		22 December 1894	J. Y. Hott Wesleyan Methodist
13	29 December 1894	Charles Thomas Knudson Anna Lyall	Charles Thomas Knudson Anna Lyall 💍 1895/2945	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	23 19	Pigeon Bay Pigeon Bay	23 years 19 years	In the Presbyterian Church Akaroa	94/3586	Mary Lyall mother	29 December 1894	J. B. Finlay Presbyterian

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).