Intentions to Marry, 1895 July-December

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840408, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, June 11 2025

1895 is bound in two volumes, January-June and July-December.

Page 478

District of Gisborne Quarter ending 31 December 1895

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
557	05 October 1895	Charles Jackson Bachelor Catherine Russell Spenser		Widower Domestic Servant	Laborer Domestic Servant	31 years 23 years	Maraetaha Maraetaha	4 years 4 years	Office of Registrar of Marriages, Gisborne	95/3174		05 October 1895	W. A. Barton, Registrar of Marriages, Gisborne
558	21 October 1895	Charles Robert Bachelor Violet Ellen Spensler	Charles Robert William Scott Violet Ellen Bennett 💍 1895/1775	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer None	24 years 17 years	Patutahi Gisborne	2 years 1 year	Dwelling of Ellen Bennett, Gisborne	95/3183	Charles Bennett, father of the said Violet	21 October 1895	Rev. Ryburn, Presbyterian Minister
559	31 October 1895	Edward Franklyn Bachelor Marion Hill Widowe	Edward Franklyn Sarten Marion Hill 💍 1895/1772	Bachelor Widow	Carpenter None	34 years 39 years	Gisborne Gisborne	12 years 15 years	At the Church of England, Gisborne	95/3183		31 October 1895	Rev. A. Webb, Church of England Minister
560	14 November 1895	William Dames Bachelor Rebecca Agnes Spenson Gray	William James Green Rebecca Agnes Gray 💍 1895/1778	Bachelor Spinster	Draper None	28 years 26 years	Gisborne Gisborne	20 years 4 years	At the residence of the said William Dames Green, Bright Street	95/3190		14 November 1895	The Rev. Walter L. Waller, Wesleyan Minister
561	18 November 1895	James Andrew Bachelor Edith May Spenser Colley	James Andrew Edith May Colley 💍 1895/1779	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter Saleswoman	31 years 19 years	Whataroa Gisborne	6 years 1 year	At the residence of Annie Cold Schedule and Palmerston	95/3191	Margaret Darrow, mother of the said Edith May Colley	18 November 1895	The Rev. Walter L. Waller, Wesleyan Minister

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).