Intentions to Marry, 1895 July-December

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840408, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington, June 11 2025

1895 is bound in two volumes, January-June and July-December.

Page 835

District of Gore Quarter ending 31 December 1895

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
2	26 December 1895	John McThimmel Elizabeth Stark	John McKinnel Elizabeth Stack 💍 1895/2231	Bachelor Spinster	Shepherd	29 19	Otama Gore	7 years 3 years	Residence of Stark, Gore	95/3714	James Stark, Father of Bride	2 December 1895	Rev. A. H. Wallace, Congregational Clergyman, Gore
9	25 November 1895	Willie Garken Margaret Menzies Forbes	Willie Gerken Margaret Menzies Forby 💍 1895/2426	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	28 22	Chatton Otama	15 years 18 years	Residence of Mrs. A. Forbes, Gore	95/3747		9 November 1895	Rev. Peter Ramsay, Presbyterian Clergyman, Chatton
10	21 October 1895	Thomas McDermid Charlotte Bruce Stevens	Thomas McDermid Charlotte Bowne Stevens 💍 1895/2230	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	40 21	Pyramids Pyramids	7 years 3 years	Registrar's Office, Gore	95/3712		10 October 1895	Theodore King, Registrar, Gore
12	22 October 1895	Lionel Ralph Rabbiter Emily Jane Wheeler	Lionel Pope Emily Jane Wheeler 💍 1895/2497	Bachelor Spinster	Rabbiter	37 20	Otama Mandeville	14 years 12 years	English Church, Gore	95/3710	Matthew Henry Wheeler, Father of Bride	12 October 1895	Rev. T. A. Stanley, English Church, Gore
14	24 November 1895	Frank Stephen Canning Emily Milnes	Frank Stephen Canning Emily Milnes 💍 1895/2147	Bachelor Spinster	Postal Official	24 24	Gore Dunedin	12 years 3 months	Primitive Methodist Church, Gore	95/3649		14 November 1895	Rev. Wm. Laycock, Primitive Methodist Clergyman, Dunedin North
26	23 October 1895	James Smith Gezelle Louise Angorde	James Smith Gezelle Louise Augarde 💍 1895/3869	Widower Spinster	Farmer	50 36	Waikaka Valley Waikaka Valley	18 years 6 months	Presbyterian Church, Gore	95/3713		26 October 1895	Rev. Geo. Miller, Presbyterian Clergyman, Waikaka Valley

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).