Intentions to Marry, 1896 July-December

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840410, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, June 11 2025

1896 is bound in two volumes, January-June and July-December.

Page 904

District of Invercargill Quarter ending 31 December 1896

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
141	20 November 1896	Harold Sim Catherine Nicholson McLeay	Harold Sim Catharine Nicholson McLeay 💍 1896/3164	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	25 22	Invercargill Invercargill	4 years 19 years	House of Mrs. William McLeay, Grasmere	96/4180	20 November 1896	Rev. J. Eason
142	24 November 1896	William Walker Simson Margaret Kirkwood	William Walker Murray Margaret Kirkwood 💍 1896/3093	Bachelor Spinster	Watchmaker	36 26	Invercargill Invercargill	4 days 26 years	House of Mrs. J. Kirkwood, Don Street	96/4156	24 November 1896	Rev. Farquharson Jones
143	28 November 1896	John Peter Bolton Lilian Rose Hunter	John Peter Bollons Lilian Rose Hunter 💍 1896/3200	Bachelor Spinster	Master Mariner	34 24	Invercargill Bluff	4 days 24 years	St. John's Church, Tay Street	96/4141	28 November 1896	Ven. Archdeacon Stocker
144	30 November 1896	James Fogarty Annie Jane Cahill	James Fogarty Annie Jane Cahill 💍 1896/3206	Bachelor Spinster	Carriage Smith	28 25	Invercargill Invercargill	6 years 25 years	Roman Catholic Church	96/4146	30 November 1896	Rev. Wm. Burke
145	1 December 1896	John Henry Hughes Jane Gammell Cockburn	John Henry Hughes Jane Gammell Cockburn 💍 1896/3205	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	27 21	Invercargill Invercargill	2 years 18 years	Roman Catholic Church	96/4145	1 December 1896	Rev. Wm. Burke
146	7 December 1896	William Bain Anderson Eleanor Florence Crofts	William Bain Anderson Eleanor Florence Crofts 💍 1896/2717	Widower Spinster	Orchardist	59 32	Nelson Invercargill	2 years 7 years	Christchurch Cathedral	96/3617	7 December 1896	Right Rev. Bishop Eccles
147	8 December 1896	Donald Swanson Emily Bertha Mitchell	Donald Manson Emily Bertha Mitchell 💍 1896/3194	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	28 24	Invercargill Kensington	3 days 14 years	House of Mrs. W. H. Mitchell, Kensington	96/4135	8 December 1896	Rev. R. Thornton

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).