Intentions to Marry, 1897 January-June

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840411, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington, June 25 2025

1897 is bound in two volumes, January-June and July-December.

Page 105

District of Te Awamutu Quarter ending 31 March 1897

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
1	27 January 1897	James Gavin Bradshaw Gifford Fanny Alfreda Bowden	James Gavin Bradshaw Gifford Fanny Alfreda Bowden 💍 1897/4141	Bachelor Spinster	Clothier	24 23	Cambridge Paterangi	9 months 7 years	Residence of Mr. Charles A. Bowden at Paterangi	97/223	27 January 1897	Wm. T. Wilson (Church of England)
2	30 January 1897	Alfred Ernest Fisher Henrietta Katherine Browning	Alfred Earnest Fisher Henerietta Katherine Browning 💍 1897/4143	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	25 24	Te Awamutu Auckland	4 years 2 years	Residence of Mr. John Fisher at Te Awamutu	97/225	30 January 1897	John Macdonald (Presbyterian)
3	1 February 1897	Edward Inderby Miller Bernice Mabel Berry	Edward Ingleby Miller Bernice Mabel Berry 💍 1897/4142	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	36 21	Pirongia Pirongia	8 months 5 years	Public Hall at Pirongia	97/224	1 February 1897	Wm. T. Wilson (Church of England)
4	15 February 1897	Jeremiah Sullivan Emily Frances Farrell	Jeremiah Sullivan Emily Frances Farrell 💍 1897/4153	Bachelor Spinster	Miner	31 24	Kihikihi Kihikihi	1 month 27 years	Roman Catholic Church at Kihikihi	97/228	15 February 1897	F. A. Luck (Roman Catholic)
5	18 February 1897	John West Reading Sarah Louisa Kennedy	John West Reading Sarah Louisa Kennedy 💍 1897/4164	Bachelor Spinster	Carpenter	33 26	Auckland Kihikihi	33 years 4 years	St. John's Church of England at Te Awamutu	97/229	18 February 1897	Wm. T. Wilson (Church of England)
6	22 March 1897	George Clarke Sarah Jane Holloway	George Clarke Sarah Jane Holloway 💍 1897/4144	Bachelor Spinster	Labourer	24 22	Te Awamutu Te Awamutu	3 years 8 years	Residence of Mr. George Holloway at Te Awamutu	97/226	22 March 1897	John Macdonald (Presbyterian)
7	30 March 1897	Stewart Daniel Reid Margaret Dormett Hodgson	Stewart Daniel Reid Margaret Donnet Hodgson 💍 1897/4145	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	29 29	Tuhi Karamea Te Rore	21 years 20 years	Residence of Mr. Isaac Hodgson at Te Rore	97/227	30 March 1897	John Macdonald (Presbyterian)

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1898. More registers will be added when the Archives NZ Wellington reading room re-opens in September 2025.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).