Intentions to Marry, 1899 January-June

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840415, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke at Archives NZ Wellington (now located in the National Library reading room), September 5 2025

1899 is bound in two volumes, January-June and July-December.

Page 432

District of Invercargill Quarter ending 31 March 1899 Registrar John Logan Bush

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
19	14 February 1899	Joseph Duncan Shor reff Esther Clempson	Joseph Duncan Shirreffs Esther Clempson 💍 1899/1178	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	26 23	Invercargill Invercargill	26 years 5 years	House of Mr Edward Clempson, Tay Street, Invercargill	99/1050		14 February 1899	Rev Allan Poole
20	14 February 1899	Robert Crawford Stewart Mary Williamina Campbell	Robert Crawford Stewart Mary William Mina Campbell 💍 1899/1173	Bachelor Spinster	Railway Porter	22 23	Invercargill Invercargill	4 days 2 years	House of Mr Joseph Campbell, Esk Street, Invercargill	99/1049		14 February 1899	Rev J. Emy
21	16 February 1899	George Ramsay Martha Clark	George Ramsay Martha Clark 💍 1899/1085	Bachelor Spinster	Ploughman	24 22	Invercargill Invercargill	3 days 3 days	Office of the Registrar, Invercargill	99/1021		16 February 1899	J. L. Bush Registrar
22	17 February 1899	Henry Budd Annabella Smoothy	Henry Budd Annabella Smoothy 💍 1899/1241	Bachelor Spinster	Saddler	28 18	Invercargill Clifton	4 days 15 years	Rev Wm Burke, Eye Street, Invercargill	99/1037	Annie Eleanor Smoothy, brother	17 February 1899	Rev Wm Burke
23	20 February 1899	Arthur Ward Eliza Christina McLeunan	Arthur Ward Eliza Christina McLennan 💍 1899/1180	Bachelor Spinster	Farmer	29 22	Invercargill Invercargill	3 days 1 week	House of Mrs Andrew McLeunan, Conon Street, Invercargill	99/1052		20 February 1899	Rev Robt Ewen
24	25 February 1899	William Duthie Elizabeth Lay formerly Douglas	William Duthie Elizabeth Lay 💍 1899/1086	Widower Widow	Farmer	44 39	Spar Bush, Invercargill Spar Bush, Invercargill	18 years 5 months	Office of the Registrar, Invercargill	99/1022		25 February 1899	J. L. Bush Registrar

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).