Intentions to Marry, 1899 July-December

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840416, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Carole at Archives NZ Wellington (now located in the National Library reading room), September 5 2025

1899 is bound in two volumes, January-June and July-December.

Page 757

District of Whanganui Quarter ending 31 December 1899

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Folio	Consent	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
111	24 November 1899	William Reid Kay Julia Honna Richard	William Reid Kay Julia Henna Gichard 💍 1899/5187	Bachelor Spinster	Fireman	33 20	Whanganui Oramoho	3 days 17 years	In the residence of Mr. W. Richard, Oramoho	99/5285	William Richard, Father	24 November 1899	H Peters, Baptist
112	24 November 1899	Samuel Robinson Lillie Enright	Samuel Robinson Lillie Enright 💍 1899/4763	Bachelor Spinster	Farm Laborer	37 29	Whanganui Whanganui	3 days 3 years	In the residence of Mr W. Nettleship, Wilson St Whanganui	99/4477		24 November 1899	R. M. Ryburn, Presbyterian
113	27 November 1899	William Gougenheim Francis Hall Emily Alice Ross	William Gongenheim Francis Hall Emily Alice Ross 💍 1899/4765	Bachelor Spinster	Insurance Manager	34 31	Whanganui Whanganui	6 years 30 years	In the residence of Mrs D. Ross, Durietown	99/4479		27 November 1899	R. M. Ryburn, Presbyterian
114	29 November 1899	Joseph Hartley Pauline Albertina Wagner	Joseph Hartley Pauline Albertina Wagner 💍 1899/4764	Bachelor Spinster	Laborer	29 22	Whanganui Whanganui	3 days 3 days	In the residence of Mrs Mary Hartley, Harrison St Whanganui	99/4478		29 November 1899	R. M. Ryburn, Presbyterian
115	29 November 1899	Thomas Connery Barbara Allan McLeod	Thomas Connery Barbara Allan McLeod 💍 1899/5185	Bachelor Spinster	Telegraphist	29 22	Whanganui Whanganui	25 years 5 years	Roman Catholic Presbytery, Whanganui	99/5288		29 November 1899	Dean Kirk, Roman Catholic
116	1 December 1899	Oscar Jarman Annie Defaist	Oscar Jarman Annie Jefcott 💍 1899/4757	Widower Spinster	Master-Mariner	49 20	Coastal Steamer Whanganui	20 years	In the office of the Registrar of Marriages, Whanganui	99/4474	Charles Defaist, Father	1 December 1899	Registrar
117	12 December 1899	David Penn Ruddocke Buchanan Florence Watkins	David Penruddocke Buchanan Florence Watkins 💍 1900/493	Widower Spinster	Farmer	43 20	Whanganui Whanganui	3 days 4 days	In the residence of Mr. G. F. Allen, Waigamoa she	99/4861		12 December 1899	R. Hermon, Church of England

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1899. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).