Intentions to Marry, 1858

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840370, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 13 2024

Page 179

District of Stewarts Island Quarter ending 31st of December 1858 Registrar J F H Wohlers

Date of Notice

Names and Surnames of Parties

BDM Match

Condition

Calling or Profession

Age

Dwelling Place

Length of Residence

Marriage Place

Folio

Consent

Date of Certificate

Officiating Minister

2 October 1858

Manuel Goomes
Johanna Anthony

Manuel Goomes
Johanna Anthony
💍 1858/1375

Bachelor
Spinster

Seaman
Halfcaste

28 years
18 years

Stewarts Isl.
Stewarts Island

ten month
from infancy

Church of Ruapuke

2 October 1858

Rev. J. F. H. Wohlers

No	15
Date of Notice	2 October 1858
	Groom	Bride
Names of Parties	Manuel Goomes	Johanna Anthony
	💍 1858/1375
Condition	Bachelor	Spinster
Profession	Seaman	Halfcaste
Age	28 years	18 years
Dwelling Place	Stewarts Isl.	Stewarts Island
Length of Residence	ten month	from infancy
Marriage Place	Church of Ruapuke
Folio
Consent
Date of Certificate	2 October 1858
Officiating Minister	Rev. J. F. H. Wohlers

20 November 1858

John Fairmaid
Joan Young

John Fairmaid
Joan Young
💍 1858/9

Bachelor
Spinster

Carpenter

22 years
21 years

Ruapuke
Ruapuke

3 days
3 days

Mission house of Ruapuke

20 November 1858

Rev. J. F. H. Wohlers

No	16
Date of Notice	20 November 1858
	Groom	Bride
Names of Parties	John Fairmaid	Joan Young
	💍 1858/9
Condition	Bachelor	Spinster
Profession	Carpenter
Age	22 years	21 years
Dwelling Place	Ruapuke	Ruapuke
Length of Residence	3 days	3 days
Marriage Place	Mission house of Ruapuke
Folio
Consent
Date of Certificate	20 November 1858
Officiating Minister	Rev. J. F. H. Wohlers

28 December 1858

Robert Laurey Ballantine
Susan Newton

Robert Laurey Ballantine
Susan Newton
💍 1858/10

Widower
Spinster

Trader
Halfcaste

50 years
20 years

Stewarts Island
Stewarts Island

25 years
from infancy

Mission house of Stewarts Island

28 December 1858

Rev. J. F. H. Wohlers

No	17
Date of Notice	28 December 1858
	Groom	Bride
Names of Parties	Robert Laurey Ballantine	Susan Newton
	💍 1858/10
Condition	Widower	Spinster
Profession	Trader	Halfcaste
Age	50 years	20 years
Dwelling Place	Stewarts Island	Stewarts Island
Length of Residence	25 years	from infancy
Marriage Place	Mission house of Stewarts Island
Folio
Consent
Date of Certificate	28 December 1858
Officiating Minister	Rev. J. F. H. Wohlers

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1908. More registers are being added almost every week.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).