Intentions to Marry, 1858

Reference: Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages, Notices of intention to marry, Series 8937, R2840370, Archives New Zealand Te Rua Mahara o te Kāwanatanga, Wellington

Imaged by Luke Howison at Archives NZ Wellington, December 13 2024

Page 167

District of [UNCLEAR] Quarter ending 30 June 1858

No	Date of Notice	Names and Surnames of Parties	BDM Match	Condition	Calling or Profession	Age	Dwelling Place	Length of Residence	Marriage Place	Date of Certificate	Officiating Minister
117	9 June 1858	John Johnston Elizabeth Bell	John Johnston Elizabeth Bell 💍 1858/1390	Bachelor Spinster	Settler	35 25	North Taieri do	9 years 3 months	At the residence of John Shaw	9 June 1858	The Rev. William Gill
118	10 June 1858	Thomas Theophilus Taylor Christina Reid	Thomas Theophilus Taylor Christina Reid 💍 1858/1384	Bachelor Spinster	Stockowner	29 30	Port Chalmers do	9 years 1½ years	At the residence of Thomas Taylor	10 June 1858	The Rev. William Johnston
119	17 June 1858	Robert Grieve Isabella Mary Cully	Robert Grieve Isabella Mary Cully 💍 1858/1435	Bachelor Spinster	Stockholder	25 23	New River Dunedin	7 years 18 months	At the office of the Registrar, Dunedin	17 June 1858	The Registrar at Dunedin
120	21 June 1858	John Robert Mills Louisa Jane Gank	John Robert Mills Louise Jane Gaul 💍 1858/1441	Bachelor Spinster	Storekeeper	23 24	Jacobs River	15 months	At the office of the Registrar, Dunedin	21 June 1858	The Registrar at Dunedin
121	22 June 1858	James Mackenzie Eliza Ietawa[?]	James McKenzie Iato Wha 💍 1858/1396	Widower Spinster	Labourer	38 18	East Taieri Ferry Clutha	19 years 18 years	At the house of Bucamin Ineri [?], Native Village	22 June 1858	The Rev. William Will
122	23 June 1858	John Bruce Grace Lamont	John Bruce Grace Lamont 💍 1858/1360	Bachelor Spinster	Settler	46 48	Tokomairiro do	2 years 3 months	At the residence of John Shaw	23 June 1858	The Rev. William Bannerman
123	25 June 1858	Thomas Winton Elspie Campbell	Thomas Winton Jessie Campbell 💍 1858/1438	Bachelor Spinster	Butcher	23 23	Invercargill Dunedin	2 years 6 months	At the office of the Registrar, Dunedin	25 June 1858	The Registrar, Dunedin
124	25 June 1858	John Stewart Jane Martin	John Stewart Jane Martin 💍 1858/1363	Bachelor Spinster	Blacksmith	22 23	Tokomairiro do	4 months 10 years	At the residence of Robert Martin	25 June 1858	The Rev. William Bannerman

These records have been automatically transcribed and must be verified using the page image (below)

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What is an Intention to Marry?

The 1854 Marriage Act required Pakeha settlers (and later Maori) to register their intention to marry from 1855. The resulting Notices of intention to marry were sent by the district registrars to the Registrar-General of Births, Deaths and Marriages and bound into large volumes, each containing a year of notices. These registers were eventually deposited with Archives New Zealand.

What information does an ItM record?

A typical Intention to Marry notice records:

the bride and groom's full names
occupation of the groom (and sometimes the bride)
their ages
district where the marriage would take place
how long they had resided in the district
Where the marriage would take place (eg, a specific church)
Who would officiate the marriage (eg, a minister)
The date of the notice and also a date when the certificate was issued. Marriages had to take place within 3 months, and usually occurred within a week or so of the certificate date.
If one of the parties was under 21, a parent who consented to their marriage was usually specified

These details can provide clues for genealogical and historical research. Knowing the date and district makes it easier to look for wedding notices in Papers Past, and the amount of time that the parties had resided in a district can offer clues to whether a person was born in NZ, or when they immigrated.

However, finding individual records in the Intentions to Marry registers was typically a slow and manual process, usually requiring an in-person visit to Archives NZ's Wellington office (during limited opening hours) and using a handwritten card catalogue index to look up individual names.

Eight years of the registers had been digitised by Archives NZ prior to 2024, but even these digital versions required the use of a manual index and usually examining several pages to locate specific records.

What is the Intentions to Marry Project?

This project aims to transcribe the New Zealand Intentions to Marry registers (from 1855 to 1925) with the assistance of new technology (AI), making the records freely available and easily searchable.

The ITM records have also been cross-referenced with the registered marriages at DIA Births, Deaths and Marriages, where possible (a small fraction of the recorded intentions to marry did not become a registered marriage).

Currently we have almost all records between 1855 and 1894. More registers will be added as the project continues.

The project is led by Luke Howison, a web developer who made the free genealogical research search tool NZ Ancestor Search Helper and Archway-style Collections Search. There are also some wonderful volunteers assisting with digitising the registers.

Can I volunteer to help?

Yes, you can! You can sign up to correct errors in the transcribed records and match ITMs with registered marriages.

I am also looking for Wellington-based volunteers to help me digitise more years of the registers. I can provide lighting equipment and a 'clicker' (to trigger your phone's camera).

How is the transcription done?

There are several steps to digitising and transcribing the records:

Digitising the registers (taking clean, straight, high-quality photos)
Processing the digitised pages by straightening, cropping and sharpening the images
Transcribing each page with a combination of AI tools
Matching each ITM with a registered marriage when possible
Human verification of the transcribed information

The main LLM (AI) used are the Google Gemini Pro and Flash models, which have excellent 'Vision' capabilities, and a generous free tier.

Archives NZ has released the register years they have digitised (1865-69, 1872, 1874 and 1880) under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.

The Intention to Marry registers (up to 1925) are more than 100 years old, so their Crown Copyright has expired, putting them in the public domain. This also applies to any 'mechanical reproductions' (eg, pictures or photocopies) of their content without substantial alteration.

The transcribed records on this website are released under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal license, which allows reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, even for commercial purposes, while giving credit to the creator (NZ Intentions to Marry Project).